Glossary E

ECG

See Electrocardiogram (ECG)

EEG

See Electroencephalogram (EEG)

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

A test that records the electrical activity of the heart.

Electroencephalogram (EEG)

A test that records of the tiny electrical impulses produced by the brain's activity. By measuring characteristic wave patterns, the EEG can help diagnose certain conditions of the brain.

Electromyogram (EMG)

A diagnostic test that records the electrical activity of muscles. In the test, small electrodes are placed on or in the skin; the patterns of electrical activity are projected on a screen or over a loudspeaker.

EMG

See Electromyogram (EMG)

Endogenous

Originating or produced within an organism, tissue, or cell. A disease caused by factors within the body.

Endoscopy

Examination of the interior of a canal or hollow organ by means of an illuminated, flexible optical tube (an endoscope).

Endothelial

Relating to the Endothelium.

Endothelium

A layer of cells lining the closed internal specaes of the body, such as the inside of blood lymphaatic vessels, and the heart.

Eosinophil

A type of Leukocyte. The numbers of eosinophils in blood often rises with allergic reactions and parasitic infections.

Epinephrine

Also called adrenalin. A neurochemical produced by the adrenal glands that stimulates the sympathetic nervous system.

Epithelial

Relating to the Epithelium.

A layer of cells that covers the open surfaces of the body, including the skin and the mucous membranes that communicate with the outside of the body.

Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)

Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) or Sedimentaion (Sed.) Rate is a measure of the red blood cells (erythrocytes) sedimenting in a tube over a given period of time, with the rate at which this happens being affected by Inflammation. The ESR test is a blood test checking for signs of Inflammation.

ESR

See Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR).